Authors' objectives:

To summarise the evidence relating to Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), a relatively new form of psychotherapy designed to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, depression, avoidance of trauma related thoughts and intrusive memories.

Authors' recommendations: The evidence for effectiveness is of insufficient quality to reach a clear conclusion. Small sample sizes, high losses to follow up and inadequate description of randomisation processes threaten the internal validity of studies. Furthermore, the applicability of some of the most methodologically sound studies to UK practice in this area is open to question given the varied case mix studied. However, this is a promising technology which may be at least as effective as other psychotherapies and has advantages in terms of simplicity of administration and faster alleviation of symptoms. Further evidence is required and the Committee noted the ongoing British trial of EMDR due to report in 1999. Further appraisal of this technology will be warranted at that time.

Authors' methods: Review

Project Status: Completed

URL for project: http://www.wihrd.soton.ac.uk

Year Published: 1998

English language abstract: An English language summary is available

Publication Type: Not Assigned

Country: England

Organisation Name: Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development

Contact Address: Pauline King. Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development, Boldrewood Medical School, Bassett Crescent East, Highfield, Southampton. SO16 7PX Tel. +44 1703 595661 Fax +44 1703 595662

Copyright: Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development (WIHRD)