Screening and prevention programmes for children and adolescents from 6 to 14 years. Results from selected countries and recommendations from evidence-based guidelines

Reinsperger I, Goetz G, Winkler R
Record ID 32018000356
German
Original Title: Screening-/Vorsorgeprogramme für Kinder und Jugendliche von 6-14 Jahren. Ergebnisse zu ausgewählten Ländern sowie Empfehlungen aus evidenzbasierten Leitlinien
Authors' objectives: In Austria, the "Mutter-Kind-Pass” (the "mother-child pass") is a screening instrument for children up to the age of five years. There are currently no (universal) routine screenings for older children and adolescents. Against this background, the present two-part report deals with (international) screening services and guideline recommendations for children between six and 14 years old.
Authors' results and conclusions: In the country overview in part I, the screening services in nine countries were presented. In this context, four core screening parameters (with partly different foci) could be identified. These are screenings of body weight and height, hearing and vision disorders, dental diseases and mental disorders. In addition, numerous health-related and social counselling services are available to children, adolescents and parents. The services are provided (depending on the country) at school and/or by resident medical practitioners. The main (screening) actors (also depending on country specifications) are doctors and nurses (e.g. school/public health nurses). For the guideline synopsis in part II, a total of 50 evidence-based guidelines from 16 different institutions were included. In total, guideline recommendations for 24 diseases or risk factors were extracted and summarised in individual subchapters. Recommendations from one to a maximum of seven guidelines were identified for the respective subject areas. Most of the recommendations available concern screenings for overweight and dental diseases – and most of the institutions are also largely in favour of these screenings. Further guidelines deal, for example, with infectious diseases, mental disorders, topics of health and risk behaviour. In addition, recommendations for counselling (e.g. on nutrition, physical exercise, substance use) were also extracted. Conclusions: The results of the present report ("assessment") can be used as a basis for a discussion on the development of a new screening/prevention programme for children between six and 14 years in Austria. The overview of countries and guidelines provides an international and evidence-based view. In addition, however, an evaluation of the health and social benefits of such (new) screening services is also necessary. Furthermore, the international results must be evaluated in an Austrian context ("appraisal").
Authors' methods: Part I of the report is based on an (Internet) hand search and expert contacts and focuses on screening services for children from six to 14 years of age in selected countries. For part II, the search was conducted in guideline databases and on websites of numerous institutions. Evidence-based guidelines were selected according to predefined inclusion criteria.
Details
Project Status: Completed
Year Published: 2019
URL for additional information: http://eprints.aihta.at/1212/
English language abstract: An English language summary is available
Publication Type: Full HTA
Country: Austria
MeSH Terms
  • Family Health
  • Mother-Child Relations
  • Diagnostic Screening Programs
  • Preventive Health Services
  • Child
  • Adolescent
  • Pediatrics
  • Mass Screening
Keywords
  • Screening
  • prevention
  • children
  • adolescents
Contact
Organisation Name: Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Health Technology Assessment
Contact Address: Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for fuer Health Technology Assessment (LBI-HTA), Garnisongasse 7/rechte Stiege Mezzanin (Top 20), 1090 Vienna, Austria. Tel: +43 1 236 8119 - 0 Fax: +43 1 236 8119 - 99
Contact Name: tarquin.mittermayr@aihta.at
Contact Email: office@aihta.at
This is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment from a member of INAHTA or other HTA producer. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the HTA database.