Aspirin use to prevent cardiovascular disease and cancer: a decision analysis

Dehmer SP, Maciosek MV, Flottemesch, TJ
Record ID 32015001087
English
Authors' objectives: To assess the net balance of benefits and harms from routine use of aspirin for primary prevention across clinically relevant age, sex, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk groups.
Authors' recommendations: Benefits are predicted to exceed harms among persons aged 40-69 with nonelevated bleeding risk who take aspirin for primary prevention of CVD and CRC over their lifetimes. Net benefits from routine aspirin use over a 10- or 20-year horizon are expected to be substantially smaller, and in many cases, harms may exceed benefits. Findings do not differ markedly between men and women; however, deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses reveal meaningful uncertainty about the magnitude of net benefit.
Details
Project Status: Completed
Year Published: 2015
English language abstract: An English language summary is available
Publication Type: Not Assigned
Country: United States
MeSH Terms
  • Humans
  • Aspirin
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Neoplasms
  • Decision Support Techniques
Contact
Organisation Name: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Contact Address: The Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Program, Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, USA. Tel: +1 301 427 1550
Contact Name: The EPC Program
Contact Email: epc@ahrq.hhs.gov
Copyright: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
This is a bibliographic record of a published health technology assessment from a member of INAHTA or other HTA producer. No evaluation of the quality of this assessment has been made for the HTA database.