Adjuvant treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU)

Lindegren ML, Krishnaswami S, Fonnesbeck C, Reimschisel T, Fisher J, Jackson K, Shields T, Sathe NA, McPheeters ML
Record ID 32013000184
English
Authors' objectives: We systematically reviewed evidence on adjuvant treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) and evidence for a target phenylalanine (Phe) level to minimize cognitive impairment.
Authors' recommendations: The strength of the evidence is moderate for a threshold effect of a Phe level of 400 ìmol/L associated with IQ <85. Evidence on the association of Phe and measures of executive function is insufficient. The use of adjuvant therapy in PKU is novel; the strength of the evidence is currently moderate for short-term effects on reducing Phe in a subset of initially responsive individuals and low for longer term effects on cognition.
Details
Project Status: Completed
Year Published: 2012
English language abstract: An English language summary is available
Publication Type: Not Assigned
Country: United States
MeSH Terms
  • Phenylketonurias
  • Phenylalanine
  • Drug Therapy
Contact
Organisation Name: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Contact Address: Center for Outcomes and Evidence Technology Assessment Program, 540 Gaither Road, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. Tel: +1 301 427 1610; Fax: +1 301 427 1639;
Contact Name: martin.erlichman@ahrq.hhs.gov
Contact Email: martin.erlichman@ahrq.hhs.gov
Copyright: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
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